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Microarray analysis reveals influence of the sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide on gene transcription profiles in human epithelial cells.

Lindenmeyer MT, Kern C, Sparna T, Donauer J, Wilpert J, Schwager J, Porath D, Kreutz C, Timmer J, Merfort I

Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany.

Sesquiterpene lactones are known for their anti-inflammatory activity which has been proven in various assays on DNA, mRNA and protein level. Here we report on the change in the gene expression profile in TNF-alpha stimulated human 293 cells after treatment with parthenolide using a cDNA microarray analysis. Twenty-one of 7028 genes were found to be up- and 18 down-regulated. They encode for chemoattractants, immune system proteins, glycoproteins, metabolism, serine proteinases, and transcription factors. Confirmatory analyses were carried out using quantitative real-time RT-PCR (TaqMan). Additional studies with selected genes revealed the concentration-dependent influence of parthenolide on the expression of these genes.

Published 19 March 2007 in Life Sci, 80(17): 1608-18.
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Microarrays Books

The Analysis of Gene Expression Data

The Analysis of Gene Expression Data